A Bachelor of Arts degree is usually
abbreviated B.A. It can also
alternatively be abbreviated A.B., as it originated from the Latin artium baccalaureus. A BA or an AB degree is a bachelor's
degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal
arts, the sciences or both.
Different countries use different
nomenclatures for their undergraduate degrees; there is no right or wrong
answer, and oftentimes, the terms are identical in meaning and simply denote a
different way of addressing a degree.
A BA/AB degree is a Bachelor of Arts degree while a BS is a
Bachelor of Science degree. The main difference between the two is that one
deals with the human/social sciences while the other deals with scientific
subjects. History, English, Politics and Economics are some common subjects
that lead to a BA/AB degree while physics, chemistry and biology lead to a BS
degree.
Both a BA and an AB degree require the same conditions to be
fulfilled for the degree to be awarded. The main characteristic of a BA/AB
degree is that it requires studying a core curriculum composed of courses in
the arts/humanities area. It is normally the case that a student pursuing a BA
has more freedom to pursue courses outside of his or her major field. BS
degrees include both scientific disciplines, plus nursing, engineering and
business management. A BS degree usually implies taking on more courses that
are required to attain the major. This means that a BS degree has fewer changes
of pursuing courses outside their chosen field.
An AB degree pursuer may include in the first year of the AB
degree a survey of literature and humanities, and perhaps study of a foreign
language. Courses in the second year of an AB degree may include creative
writing or history courses as well as starting to pursue the foundation courses
required for graduation. In the third year, there might be courses that include
advanced study of a foreign language plus courses in literary or psychological
theory. The fourth year may include intensive seminars in the field of the
major.
It has been the trend that people pursuing AB degrees in the
field of arts/humanities go on to pursue professional degrees such as law, for
instance. For students who pursue AB degrees in arts, such as English and
History, pursuing a professional degree in law is a good choice and a popular
option. This is because students who have an AB degree in English or history
learn early on the art of writing, analysing and interpretation, which proves
extremely helpful when they study law, as law requires an excellent grasp of
the English language as well as the art of interpreting complicated statutes.
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