A BA/AB degree is a Bachelor of Arts degree while a BS is a
Bachelor of Science degree. The main difference between the two is that one
deals with the human/social sciences while the other deals with scientific
subjects. History, English, Politics and Economics are some common subjects
that lead to a BA/AB degree while physics, chemistry and biology lead to a BS
degree.
The main characteristic of a BA/AB degree is that it
requires studying a core curriculum composed of courses in the arts/humanities
area. It is normally the case that a student pursuing a BA has more freedom to
pursue courses outside of his or her major field. BS degrees include both
scientific disciplines, plus nursing, engineering and business management. A BS
degree usually implies taking on more courses that are required to attain the
major. This means that a BS degree has fewer changes of pursuing courses
outside their chosen field.
An AB degree pursuer may include in the first year of the AB
degree a survey of literature and humanities, and perhaps study of a foreign
language. Courses in the second year of an AB degree may include creative
writing or history courses as well as starting to pursue the foundation courses
required for graduation. In the third year, there might be courses that include
advanced study of a foreign language plus courses in literary or psychological
theory. The fourth year may include intensive seminars in the field of the
major.
Some schools in the US such as St. John’s College and Pomona
College only award BA degrees, while other schools such as MIT, California
Institute of Technology and Georgia Tech only offer a BS degree. However,
larger schools offer both types of degrees.
It has been the trend that people pursuing AB degrees in the
field of arts/humanities go on to pursue professional degrees such as law, for
instance. For students who pursue AB degrees in arts, such as English and
History, pursuing a professional degree in law is a good choice and a popular
option. This is because students who have an AB degree in English or history
learn early on the art of writing, analysing and interpretation, which proves
extremely helpful when they study law, as law requires an excellent grasp of
the English language as well as the art of interpreting complicated statutes. Meanwhile,
studying biology or biochemistry and getting an AB degree in those subjects
becomes useful if one opts for a professional degree in medicine, as they will
already be acclimatised with the various technical concepts used in the field.
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